a, an-- not, without 不;無
(1) atypical-- not typical 非典型的 (2) anonymous-- without + name + adj. 匿名的
ambi, amphi-- both, around 兩者;周圍
(1) amphibian-- both + life + n. 兩棲類動物 (2) ambitious-- around + to go + adj. 有野心的
ann, enn-- year 年
(1) annals-- year + n. 年鑑 (2) millennium-- thousand + year + n. 千禧年
ante-- before 在 ~ 之前
(1) anteroom-- before + room 前廳;接待室 (2) anterior-- before + 比較級 較早的
anthrop-- human 人類
(1) anthropology-- human + study of 人類學
anti-- against, opposite 反對;相反
(1) antibiotic-- against + life + n., adj. 抗生素 (2) antidote-- against + to give 解毒劑
auto-- self 自己
(1) automatic-- self + willing + adj. 自動的
bene-- good, well 好
(1) beneficial-- good + to do + adj. 有益的 (2) benefactor-- good + to do + n. 捐助者
bi-- two 二
(1) biped-- two + foot 兩足動物 (2) bilingual-- two + language + adj. 會說兩種語言的
bio-- life 生命
(1) biology-- life + study of 生物學 (2) biography-- life + to write + n. 傳記
chron-- time 時間
(1) chronic-- time + adj. 慢性疾病的;習慣性的 (2) chronicle-- time + adj. + n. 編年史
circum-- around 環繞
(1) circumstance-- around + to stand + n. 環境 (2) circumference-- around + to carry
+ n. 圓周
com, con, col, cor-- together, with 共同;一起
(1) companion-- together + bread + n. 同伴 (2) consensus-- together + to feel + n. 意見一致
cred-- to believe 相信
(1) credible-- to believe + adj. 可信的 (2) incredible-- not + to believe + adj. 無法相信的
dem-- people 人們
(1) democracy-- people + to rule + n. 民主 (2) epidemic-- upon + people + n. 流行性傳染病
dict-- to speak 說話
(1) diction-- to speak + n. 措辭;發音 (2) predict-- before + to speak 預言
equ-- equal 相等的;平靜的
(1) equation-- equal + v. + n. 等式;方程式 (2) equanimity-- equal + mind + n. 鎮定
eu-- good, well 好
(1) eulogize-- good + speech + v. 頌揚 (2) euphony-- good + sound + n. 悅耳之音
ex, es, e-- out 向外
(1) escape-- out + cape 逃走 (2) emigrate-- out + to move 移居
fid-- to trust, faith 信任;信心
(1) confident-- wholly + to trust + adj. 自信的 (2) fidelity-- faith + n. 忠貞
gen-- race, birth 種族;出生
(1) generation-- birth + n. 同世代的人 (2) genealogy-- race + study of 家譜
graph, gram-- to write 寫
(1) autograph-- self + to write 親筆簽名 (2) graphic-- to write + adj. 生動的;圖表的
log-- speech, word 言語;字
(1) dialogue-- between + speech 對話 (2) Decalogue-- ten + word 十誡
logy-- study of ~ 學
(1) psychology-- mind + study of 心理學 (2) astrology-- star + study of 占星學
loqu, loc-- to speak 說
(1) loquacious-- to speak + adj. 好辯的 (2) soliloquy-- alone + to speak + n. 自言自語
mal-- bad 不好的
(1) malice-- bad + n. 惡意 (2) malaria-- bad + air 瘧疾
meter, metr-- measure 測量
(1) geometry-- earth + measure + n. 幾何學 (2) kilometer-- thousand + measure 公里
mono-- one 一
(1) monotone-- one + tone 單調的 (2) monotheism-- one + god + n. 一神論
morph-- form 形成
(1) morphine-- form + given names 嗎啡 (2) morphology-- form + study of 形態學
pan-- all 全部
(1) panorama-- all + view 全景 (2) pantheism-- all + god + n. 多神教
path-- feeling, suffering 感情;痛苦
(1) sympathy-- together + feeling + n. 同情 (2) antipathy-- against + feeling + n. 反感
ped-- foot 腳
(1) centipede-- hundred + foot 蜈蚣 (2) expedition-- out + foot + n. 遠征;探險
phil-- to love 愛
(1) philosophy-- to love + wisdom + n. 哲學 (2) philanthropist-- to love + human + n. 慈善家
phobia-- fear 恐懼
(1) acrophobia-- topmost + fear 懼高症 (2) hydrophobia-- water + fear 狂犬病;恐水病
phon-- sound 聲音
(1) symphony-- together + sound 交響樂 (2) microphone-- small + sound 擴音器
post-- after 在 ~ 之後
(1) postscript-- after + to write 附註 (2) postpone-- after + to put 延期
pre-- before 在 ~ 之前
(1) prejudice-- before + judge 偏見 (2) precedent-- before + to go 前例
pro-- forward, before, for, forth 向前;支持
(1) promotion-- forward + to move + n. 陞遷 (2) provide-- before + to see 預備;供應
re-- back, again 向後的;再
(1) revive-- again + to live 復活 (2) reflect-- back + bend 反射
scrib, script-- to write 寫
(1) describe-- down + to write 描寫 (2) manuscript-- hand + to write 原稿;手稿
sed, sid-- to sit 坐
(1) president-- before + to sit + n. 董事長 (2) sedentary-- sit + adj. + adj. 久坐的
spec, spic, spect-- to look 看
(1) inspect-- into + to look 視察 (2) respect-- again + to look 尊敬
sub-- under 在 ~ 之下
(1) subsistence-- under + stand + n. 生計
super-- above, over 在 ~ 之上
(1) supervisor-- above + see + person 監督者 (2) superstition-- above + to stand + n. 迷信
syn, sym, syl-- together, with 一起
(1) symbol-- together + to throw 象徵 (2) syndrome-- together + to run 症候群
tele-- far 遠
(1) telephone-- far + sound 電話 (2) television-- far + to see + n. 電視
tort-- to twist 扭曲
(1) retort-- back + to twist 反駁 (2) torture-- twist + n. 折磨
ver-- true 真實的
(1) verify-- true + v. 查證 (2) very-- truly 很;全然地
vert, vers-- to turn 轉移;改變
(1) advertise-- to + to turn + v. 宣傳 (2) universe-- one + to turn 宇宙
voc-- to call, voice 召集;聲音
(1) vocation-- to call + n. 職業 (2) evoke-- out + to call 喚起
ac, acr-- sharp, sour 銳利的;酸
(1) acrid-- 辛辣的;難聞的 (2) acuity-- sharp + n. 尖銳
acro-- topmost, high 最高的
(1) acrobat-- 特技演員
alg-- pain 痛苦
(1) analgesic-- 止痛藥 (2) neuralgia-- nerve + pain 神經痛
aqua-- water 水
(1) aquarium-- water + place 水族館 (2) aquatic-- water + adj. 水生的
arch-- ruler (first in power) , ancient (first in time) 首領;古代
(1) anarchy-- not + ruler 無政府狀態 (2) archaeology-- ancient + study of 考古學
aster, astr-- star 星星
(1) astronomy-- star + law 天文學
audi-- to hear 聽
(1) audience-- to hear + n. 聽眾
avi-- bird 鳥
(1) aviator-- bird + person 飛行員 (2) aviation-- bird + n. 航空學
bel-- war 戰爭
(1) rebel-- again + war 反叛
bibl-- book 書
(1) bibliography-- 書目 (2) Bible-- 聖經
cap-- to take 捕捉
(1) capture-- take + n. 俘擄
capit-- head 頭
(1) capital-- head + adj. 首府 (2) captain-- 隊長
cede, ceed, cess-- to go 離開
(1) proceed-- before + to go 前進 (2) intercede-- between + to go 從中調停
cent-- hundred 百
(1) centimeter-- hundred + measure 公分 (2) percent-- by + hundred 每一百
chrom-- color ?色
(1) chromosome-- color + body 染色體 (2) monochromatic-- one + color + adj. 單色的
cid, cis-- to kill, to cut 殺;切
(1) decide-- off + to cut 決心 (2) suicide-- self + to kill 自殺
clud, clus, claus, close-- to close, to shut 關閉
(1) closet-- close + small 小櫃子 (2) include-- in + to shut 包括
contra, counter-- against 反對;逆
(1) contrast-- against + to stand 對照 (2) counterfeit-- against + to make 偽造品
corp-- body 身體
(1) corporation-- body + n. 公司 (2) corpse-- 屍體
cosm-- universe, order 宇宙;次序
(1) cosmetic-- 化粧品 (2) microcosm-- small + universe 小宇宙;縮圖
crypt-- hidden ?藏的
(1) cryptic-- hidden + adj. 神祕的 (2) cryptogram-- hidden + to write 密碼
culp-- blame 譴責
(1) clupable-- blame + adj. 應受譴責的 (2) culprit-- 犯罪者
cur-- care, to run 小心;流通
(1) secure-- without + care 無慮的;安全的 (2) concur-- together + run 同時發生
cycl-- circle 圓圈;週期
(1) bicycle-- two + circle 腳踏車 (2) encyclopedia-- in + circle + education 百科全書
derm-- skin 皮
(1) epidermis-- upon + skin 表皮 (2) dermatitis-- skin + inflammation 皮膚炎
dia-- through, between 通過;在 ~ 之間
(1) diagnosis-- through + to know 診斷 (2) diameter-- through + measure 直徑
dis, di, dif-- not, away 否定;離開
(1) divert-- away + to turn 轉向 (2) discredit-- not + to believe 懷疑
duc-- to lead 引導
(1) conductor-- together + to lead + person 領導者 (2) introduce-- within + to lead 介紹
dur-- hard, lasting 堅硬的;持久的
(1) durable-- lasting + adj. 持久的 (2) obdurate-- against + hard + adj. 頑固的
dyn, dynam-- power 力量
(1) dynamite-- 炸藥 (2) dynasty-- 朝代
epi-- on, upon 在 ~ 之上
(1) episode-- upon + coming in 插曲 (2) epitaph-- upon + tomb 墓誌銘
erg, urg-- work 工作
(1) energy-- 精力充沛的 (2) metallurgy-- metal + work + n. 冶金術
fac, fic-- to make, to do 做
(1) factory-- 工廠 (2) manufacture-- hand + to make + v. 製造
fer-- to carry, to bear 傳送;負荷
(1) conifer-- cone + to bear 針葉樹 (2) transfer-- across + to carry 遷移
fin-- end, bound 結束;範圍
(1) define-- down + bound 定義 (2) final-- end + adj. 最後的
fort-- strong 強壯的
(1) comfort-- completely + strong 安慰 (2) fortress-- 堡壘
frag, fract-- to break 打破
(1) fraction-- to break + n. 碎片 (2) fragile-- to break + able 易碎的
geo-- earth 地球;土地
(1) geology-- earth + study of 地質學 (2) geography-- earth + to write 地理學
gnos-- to know 知道
(1) prognosis-- before + to know 病狀之預斷
greg-- flock, herd 群
(1) segregate-- apart + flock + v. 隔離
hetero-- different 不同的
(1) heterodox-- different + opinion-- 非正統的
homo-- human, same 人類;相同的
(1) homicide-- human + to kill 殺人 (2) homonym-- same + name 同音異字;同名之人
hydr-- water 水
(1) hydrogen-- water + birth 氫 (2) dehydrate-- from + water + v. 使脫水
hyper-- over 在 ~ 之上
(1) hyperbole-- over + to throw 誇大法
hypo-- under 在 ~ 之下
(1) hypothesis-- under + to put 假設
in, im, il, ir-- in, into, not 在 ~ 之內;成為;不
(1) innate-- in + to be born 天生的 (2) intangible-- not + to touch + adj. 不可觸摸的
inter-- between, among 在 ~ 之間
(1) international-- 國際的 (2) intercept-- between + to take 中途阻止或攔截
intro, intra-- within 在 ~ 之內
(1) introspective-- within + to look + adj. 內省的
iso-- equal 相等的
(1) isobar-- 等壓線 (2) isotherm-- equal + heat 等溫線
lith-- stone 石頭
(1) neolithic-- new + stone + adj. 新石器時代的
magn-- great 大的
(1) magnificent-- great + to make + adj. 壯麗的
manu-- hand 手
(1) manage-- hand + v. 控制 (2) manual-- hand + adj. 手工的
mar-- sea 海
(1) submarine-- under + sea + n. 潛水艇
micro-- small 小的
(1) microscope-- small + to see 顯微鏡 (2) microwave-- 微波
mit, mis-- to send 傳達
(1) transmission-- across + to send + n. 傳播
mort-- death 死亡
(1) mortuary-- death + place 太平間
neo-- new 新的
(1) neophyte-- new + plant 新加入者 (2) neologism-- new + word + n. 新創的字
nom-- law 法律
(1) economy-- home + law 節儉
omni-- all 全部
(1) omnipotent-- all + able + adj. 全能的
onym-- name 名字
(1) antonym-- opposite + name 反義字 (2) synonym-- together + name 同義字
ortho-- straight 直的
(1) orthodox-- straight + opinion 傳統的 (2) orthopedics-- straight + child + n. 整形外科
para-- deside 在 ~ 之旁
(1) paradox-- beside + opinion 似非而是的諺語 (2) parable-- beside + to throw 比喻
ped-- child 小孩
(1) pedagogy-- child + leader 教學法
pend, pens-- to hang, to weight 掛;稱
(1) pendant-- to hang + n. 墜子
per-- through 經由
(1) pervade-- through + to go 瀰漫
phot-- light 光
(1) photography-- light + to write 攝影
plac-- to please 取悅
(1) complacent-- with + to please + adj. 得意的
poli-- city 城市
(1) metropolis-- mother + city 首府
poly-- many 許多
(1) polygon-- many + angle 多角形
port-- to carry 攜帶
(1) export-- out + to carry 出口 (2) support-- under + to carry 支持
proto-- first 最先
(1) prototype-- 原型 (2) protozoa-- first + animal 原生動物
pseud-- false 假的
(1) pseudoclassic-- 擬古典的
psych-- soul, mind 靈魂;心智
(1) psychosis-- mind + n. 精神病
pyr-- fire 火
(1) pyromaniac-- 縱火狂
sat-- enough 足夠
(1) satisfy-- enough + to make 使滿意
scop-- to look 看
(1) telescope-- far + to look 望遠鏡
sent, sens-- to feel 感覺
(1) consent-- together + feeling 同意 (2) sentiment-- to feel + n. 情緒
sol-- sun 太陽
(1) solar-- sun + adj. 和太陽有關的
soph-- wise 智慧的
(1) sophomore-- wise + foolish 大學二年級學生
tempor-- time 時間
(1) temporary-- 臨時的
ten, tin, tain-- to hold 拿
(1) retain-- back + to hold 保留
terr-- earth 地;地球
(1) territory-- earth + n. 領土
the, theo-- god 神
(1) enthusiasm-- in + god + n. 狂熱 (2) theology-- god + study of 宗教學
therm-- heat 熱
(1) thermos-- 熱水瓶
tom-- to cut 切
(1) anatomy-- up + to cut 解剖學 (2) atom-- not + to cut 原子
trans-- across 穿過
(1) transcend-- across + to climb 超越 (2) transfusion-- across + to pour + n. 輸血
tri-- three 三
(1) tripod-- three + foot 三腳架 (2) trivia-- three + way 瑣事
uni-- one 一
(1) uniform-- one + form 制服 (2) unique-- one + adj. 獨一無二的
urb-- city 城市
(1) suburb-- near + city 郊區 (2) urban-- city + adj. 都市的
ven-- to come 來
(1) convent-- together + to come 修道院 (2) event-- out + to come 結果
verb-- word 字
(1) verbatim-- 逐字地
via-- way 道路
(1) deviate-- away + way + v. 脫離常軌
vid, vis-- to see 看
(1) visor-- 面甲
viv-- alive, life 活的;生命
(1) survive-- over + alive 生還 (2) vivid-- 生動的
vol-- to wish, to will 希望;意志
(1) volunteer-- to wish + person 志願者
參考書目:英文字根字彙 English Word Roots / Teresa Ferster Glazier 著 / 陳靜宜編譯 / 學習出版公司
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